Essentials of College Writing Essay

Friend altering is an evaluative technique for judging or investigating composed content with the significant commitment of companions. The reason for composing inside the setting of companion altering is to compose a book that will have the option to prompt reactions, not just from individuals in power who regulate the creative cycle (ex. educators, teachers, specialized composing educators, and so on ), yet in addition from an individuals’ peers. The procedure of friend altering follows the creative cycle, the understanding procedure, the investigating meeting, and the modifying procedure. Companion altering permits the statement of remarks or recommendations in regards to a composed book which an individual may use to change blunders inside the content, distinguish uncertain components that invalidates the point of a firm subject, and draw out extra data that are instrumental in improving the composed content. (Adger, Wolfram, and Christian, 2007) The general aftereffect of companion altering is the improvement of education or abilities recorded as a hard copy. (Besting and Ehly, 1998) Perhaps, it is likewise imperative to emphasize that peer altering permits people to distinguish blunders or errors in the creative cycle that might be obscure to them. The decent variety of friend characters and purposes of perspectives permits one to take a gander at the topic and nature of composed works from various edges, permitting an essayist to finish a composed work plainly and briefly. What are a portion of the procedures a group can use to coordinate different essayists work into one strong archive? Incorporating different composed works into a durable report ought to follow a progression of steps. The initial step is to peruse all the composed works cautiously so as to distinguish the primary concerns and focal point of every content. The group should then gathering or order composed works as per their likenesses in significance, subject, or perspectives. When this is practiced, the group ought to concur on the association or structure of the single archive they will be taking a shot at relying upon the thoughts or data drawn from the assembled or classified composed works. This procedure is like building a framework that will end up being the premise of the focused on firm archive. In addition, building a blueprint will require a group to distinguish what the focal point of the article would be, what work will best fit in the presentation, the body, or the end, and so forth. The subsequent stage is fill in parts of the layout, with the end goal that principle and significant focuses from each composed work of colleagues will be attracted out to be coordinated into the framework of the focused on durable report. Now, the group is set up to design the completed report. What is the reason and recorded scholarly utilization of the APA style and for what reason is it imperative to utilize APA style? The American Psychological Association or APA is a typical reference style used by experts in their composed works. Its utilization is generally normal in the sociologies. The substance of the APA reference style is typically the creator and the time of distribution, just as the title of work and the engraving. Different components of composed works structured under the system of the APA style incorporate the reference list, intext references, headers, page numbering, and page edges. (Hajnal, 1997) The source of the APA reference group is followed back to a conversation between experts who compose diaries with human studies and brain science as subjects. It was an approach to set a standard of composing for diaries so as to advance structure and association in the custom of composing proficient articles. After this conversation, the APA distributed a composed work containing composing norms and rules. (Tracker, 2007) The significance of using the APA style is to sort out a composed group of work by organizing the composing styles and reference references into something formal or standard. Normalized composing will profit perusers so that perusing different diaries is conspicuous and understandable. (Oceans and Driscoll, 2007) Aside from this reason, the importance of using APA as a composing guide guarantees clearness, consistency and solidarity all through the body of the composed work or article. (â€Å"APA Style†) For writers or journalists, following the APA organization or composing style is a methods for maintaining rules put forward a specific distribution †for this situation, distributions that distribute composed works of experts in fields wherein the APA composing style is regularly utilized, (for example, brain science, humanism, instruction, nursing, and so forth ). (â€Å"Frequently Asked Questions†) Discuss what is implied by Parallel Structures in the creative cycle. Keeping the principles of equal structure during the creative cycle, a writer or essayist should introduce similarly significant considerations and thoughts suitably. This implies if a sentence requires the introduction of a few contemplations or thoughts that are inside a similar degree of significance, structure, or substance, these ought to be composed all things considered. No idea or thought ought to run contrary to current trend of musings, particularly in structure. For example, a sentence requires the identification of exercises that an individual does in the first part of the day. In the event that the type of the action words being specified are in the current state, they ought to be composed all things considered: â€Å"†¦ awakening, having breakfast, brushing one’s teeth, and washing. † and not â€Å"†¦waking up, have breakfast, brush one’s teeth, and washing. † This standard goes the equivalent with the utilization of provisos and words that follow a colon. (Purdue OWL and Driscoll, 2006) Discuss the importance of action word tense in the creative cycle. Like the equal structure which signals consistency and consistency inside the body of a composed work, action word tenses additionally results to similar results recorded as a hard copy. Beside the general principles of action word tenses, for example, past tense for activities done before, current state for moves that are as of now making spot, and future tense for activity that are going to occur, action word tenses in the creative cycle likewise requires consistency and consistency of contemplations. For example, a composed work is as an account then it ought not exclusively be written in the past tense, however ought to be written in the past tense all through the rest of the content. Site: http://apastyle. apa. organization/â€Å"Frequently Asked Questions. † (2008) Retrieved October 22, 2008, from The American Psychological Association. Site: http://www. apastyle. organization/faqs. html#1 Hajnal, P. I. (1997). Global Information: Documents, Publications, and Electronic Information of International Governmental Organizations. SC: Libraries Unlimited. Tracker, S. (2007). APA Writing Style. Recovered October 22, 2008, from Associated Content, Inc. Site: http://www. associatedcontent. com/article/181223/apa_writing_style. html? cat=3 Purdue OWL and Driscoll, D. L. (2006). Equal Structure. Recovered October 22, 2008, from The Writing Lab and The OWL at Purdue. Site: http://owl. english. purdue. edu/owl/asset/623/01/â€Å"Tenses in Writing. † (N. D. ) Retrieved October 22, 2008, from University of Washington. Site: http://depts. washington. edu/engl/askbetty/tenses. php Topping, K. J. and Ehly, S. W. (1998). Friend Assisted Learning. NJ: Laurence Erlbaum Associates. Oceans, K. and Driscoll, D. L. (2007). APA Overview and Workshop. Recovered October 22, 2008, from The Writing Lab and The OWL at Purdue. Site: http://owl. english. purdue. edu/owl/asset/664/01/

Business Financing and the Capital Structure Essay Example for Free

Business Financing and the Capital Structure Essay The budgetary commercial center is where organizations occupied with monetary exchanging can get funding to run. The budgetary market can likewise be alluded to as capital markets. Securities exchanges are where organizations come to exchange among themselves; they speak to singular speculators or corporate financial specialists. Exchange stocks has been regarded among the most worthwhile territories an individual can exchange; the profits are acceptable. Stocks can essentially be characterized as offers purchased for exchanging purposes and benefits picked up are furrowed go into the U. S. economy. (Saccomani and Chambers, 2008) Exchange U.S. money related markets offer different advantages; an association can get credits to finance their exercises through coasting of securities. At the point when associations can run productively then everyone gets the opportunity to profit, the administration benefits through expanded assessment assortment and more individuals get utilized. The securities exchange offer people a road to place their cash in rewarding stock instruments where the assets are overseen by budgetary specialists. People don't need to stress over their restricted money related skill in light of the fact that at the financial exchanges very much educated agents or their representatives will support them. People are offered an assortment of exchanging roads which includes insignificant work and less capital escalated. (Saccomani and Chambers, 2008) The Federal Reserve is a name that is utilized to characterize the Central Bank in America. The bank was a making of U.S. Congress for reason for offering a more secure and simpler exchanging condition America. The Fed is entrusted with the administration of the American money related arrangement. They manage banks just as observing dangers at the financial exchanges. The Fed is included seven individuals; who establish the leading group of governors. Individuals from the board additionally comprise the F.O.M.C. (Government Open Markets Committee); this board of trustees chooses what loan fees to be charged by banks just as acquisition of treasuries. The Fed's essential job is that of guideline. (Ltaifa et al, 2009) The Fed administrator's job is that of a chief; he is entrusted with the job of carrying the board to accord of different fiscal issues. The administrator is a presidential representative consequently he reports to the president now and again on the nation's monetary issues. The director additionally has the obligation of controlling the board of trustees on loan fees. (Ltaifa et al, 2009) Divisions or segments of the Fed Reserve need to assume their particular jobs successfully in order to take the nation in to money related achievement. The executive ought to consistently keep up a consistent control of every single financial approach. The board ought not establish narcissistic arrangements that may imperil the financial area or securities exchanges. The board and the administrator need to make judicious appraisals of U.S. budgetary execution before making any strides implied at changing any financial strategy. Financing costs influence the economy; especially the spending intensity of people. The rates charged on bank credits lays an overwhelming weight on residents; the net impact is advances become costly subsequently working together gets more enthusiastically. Higher loan costs on returns at the securities exchanges offer a turned around impact to the resident; this realizes progressively discretionary cashflow on the grounds that the arrival on speculation is higher. (Secure and Szilagvi, 2011) The world endures when markets get influenced by whatever components; this happens in light of the fact that the different economies around the globe are interconnected thus any money related defeat of one will debilitate the other. The Euro zone emergency is one such model where an issue starts in a single nation however after at some point influences various nations inside same geological area; nations that exchange together. In the U.S. such an emergency happened between 2007-2010, people got themselves not having the option to back their advances and other credit commitments. Care and insight is required when one wishes to cross this landscape. References Saccomanni, F., Chambers, A. (2008). Managing worldwide budgetary flimsiness: National tamers versus worldwide tigers. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Ltaifa, Navil Ben, Kaendera, Stella, Dixit, S. V. S. (2009). Impact of the Global Financial Crisis on Exchange Rates and Policies in Sub-saharan Africa. Intl Monetary Fund. Secure, J., Szilagyi, P. G. (2011). The effect of the worldwide money related emergency on developing monetary markets. Bingley, U.K: Emerald. Source report

THE CLOUDS Essay Example For Students

THE CLOUDS Essay A monolog from the play by Aristophanes NOTE: This monolog is republished from Aristophanes: The Eleven Comedies. Trans. Unknown. London: The Athenian Society, 1922. STREPSIADES: Great divine beings! will these evenings never end? will light never come? I heard the chicken crow some time in the past and my slaves are wheezing still! Ok! twas not all that once in the past. Reviles on the War! has it not done me ills enough? Presently I may not reprimand my own slavesthey never wake the entire difficult night, be that as it may, enveloped by five spreads, fart away to their souls content. Come! let me settle in well and wheeze as well, in the event that it be conceivable gracious! hopelessness, tis vain to consider lay down with every one of these costs, this stable, these obligations, which are eating up me, on account of this fine high handed, my own child, who just realizes what to look like after his long bolts, to show himself off in his chariot and to dream of ponies! Furthermore, I, I am almost dead, and my risk falling due. Slave! light the light and present to me my tablets. Who are on the whole my loan bosses? Allow me to see and figure u p the intrigue. What is it I owe? Twelve min? to Pasias What! twelve min? to Pasias? For what reason did I acquire these? Ok! I know! Twas to purchase that pure blood, which cost me so dear. Goodness! reviles in a hurry between who caused me to wed your mom! I lived so cheerfully in the nation, a typical, regular day to day existence, yet a decent and simple onehad not a difficulty, not a consideration, was wealthy in honey bees, in sheep and in olives. At that point forsooth I should wed the niece of Megacles, the child of Megacles; I had a place with the nation, she was from the town; she was a haughty, excessive lady, a genuine C?syra. On the matrimonial day, when I lay next to her, I was stinking of the residue of the wine-cup, of cheddar and of fleece; she was fragrant with characters, saffron, delicate kisses, the adoration for spending, of encouragement and of wanton joys. I won't state she didn't do anything; no, she endeavored to demolish me. Afterward, when we had this kid , what was to be his name? Twas the reason for much quarreling with my caring spouse. She demanded having some reference to a pony in his name. I needed to name him after his granddad. She used to caress and cajole him, saying, Oh! what a delight it will be to me when you have grown up, to see you, similar to my dad, Megacles, dressed in purple and standing up straight in your chariot driving your horses toward the town. Also, I would state to him, When, similar to your dad, you will go, wearing a skin, to bring back your goats from Phellus. Too bad! he never tuned in to me and his franticness for ponies has broken my fortune.

Five Traits Essay Example for Free

Five Traits Essay 1.Define and talk about the significance of the accompanying qualities related with pioneers: knowledge, self-assurance, assurance, uprightness, and amiability. Is this rundown comprehensive? a.Intelligence: Having a solid verbal capacity, perceptual capacity, and thinking capacities; Leaders scholarly capacities, be that as it may, ought not vary a lot from their subordinates; Intelligence is likewise characterized as an attribute that altogether adds to a leader’s securing of complex critical thinking aptitudes and social judgment abilities; Intelligent pioneers can consider each circumstance exclusively and make an appraisal with regards to what is the best arrangement. b.Self-Confidence: The capacity to be sure about one’s capabilities and aptitudes is fearlessness; Includes both confidence and confidence; Self-certainty is a fundamental quality for any pioneer on the grounds that without self-assurance it might get more diligently for supporters to completely confide in their pioneer c.Determination: Determination is the craving to complete an occupation and incorporates qualities, for example, activity, diligence, strength, and drive; these individuals are proactive and have the constancy to confront snags; this attribute is required all together for pioneers and adherents to defeat objectives. d.Integrity: Integrity is the nature of genuineness and dependability; these individuals are the individuals who hold fast to a solid arrangement of standards and assume liability for their activities; Leaders need uprightness so as to move trust in others since they are trusted to do what they state they will do. e.Sociability: A leader’s tendency to search out lovely social connections; individuals who have friendliness can make solid associations with their kindred devotees. f.The five characteristics portrayed above are on the whole attributes in which solid pioneers have. While the rundown is unquestionably not comprehensive, these five appear to be basic so a s to create a solid and effective pioneer.

Corporate Social Responsibility Policies, Including Business Ethics Essay

Corporate Social Responsibility Policies, Including Business Ethics and Impact on Business Practice and Key Stakeholders - Essay Example In this piece of the paper, a partner mapping investigation is performed to survey the key impacts in Nestl㠩 in the territory of corporate social duty. Schmeer (2001) distinguished arranging as the underlying period of partner mapping. In the arranging stage, the reason for the partner mapping investigation is characterized. It is additionally in this phase where the recipients of the aftereffects of the partner mapping exercise are recognized. In this paper, the objective of partner mapping examination is to offer direction as for a participatory, agreement building process, as for corporate social duty (CSR) activities of Nestl㠩. Clearly, data got from the investigation will be used in the conceptualizing and plan of Nestl㠩 CSR plans to serve society. The arrangement chose for examination concentrated on Nestl㠩’s CSR ventures supporting espresso and cocoa ranchers in chose areas worldwide as a major aspect of the Millennium Development Goals to kill extraordinary neediness and craving. The proposed strategy chose for the examination was the chance of stretching out the undertaking to underdeveloped nations in Asia who produce espresso and additionally cocoa, or potentially different items. The previously mentioned strategy was picked dependent on three measures as suggested in Schmeer (2001): (1) the arrangement is explicit and determinable; (2) the approach is socially and politically dubious, considering the harmony and request circumstance in the nation being considered as recipient of the CSR venture; and (3) the strategy might be a key to current change endeavors and sufficiently noteworthy to legitimize the sending of assets. Selman (2006) recommended the readiness of a considerable rundown of potential partners, as complete and possible. When in doubt, assignment of partners for incorporation in the not insignificant rundown ought to consider the individuals who will be influenced by, or will

Big Questions and Small Scientists

Big Questions and Small Scientists I was five years old the first time someone accused me of witchcraft. I was taking a bath (not really sure why this detail sticks in mind) and it was close to Halloween: my birthday. My little sister poked her head in. Lisa: Anna, does being born on Halloween mean that youre a witch? Me [exhibiting how to irresponsibly wield ones older sibling powers]: Yes. Lisa: REALLY? Me: Yes. Lisa: Woah! The second time someone accused me of witchcraft, I was a sophomore in High School, tutoring a seven-year-old a short bus ride away. One day, while I was explaining how to add double-digit numbers, she interrupted to ask whether I was Hermione Granger, from Harry Potter. Flattered, I tried to imagine that it was because of my towering intellect and spirit, and not the combination of bushy brown hair and big front teeth. The third time was a little more peculiar. I was getting a tuberculosis skin test, which I needed in order to start volunteering at a local hospital. Nurse: Birth date? Me: 31 October, 1992. Nurse: WOAH! Youre a HALLOWEEN BABY! Me: yep. Nurse: I KNEW you looked like a witch! Me: .. The fourth time was a couple of weeks ago, at the elementary school where I volunteer on Tuesday afternoons. My partner and I were supposed to teach a group of kids (ages 6-8ish) about gases and liquids, using Alka Seltzer. I was disappointed by the first step in the lesson plan it said to drop the tablets in the water, and watch them fizz, which I thought would go down in history as The Most Boring Demonstration Ever. Fire is  cool. Rockets are cool. Kids dont want to see fizzing water. They can drink soda for that. Feeling a little guilty for bringing such a lame demonstration,  I filled up a film canister at the sink, and carried it over to the table. Silence fell as the tablet plopped into the water. The fizzing began, and so did the chaos. I thought someone had broken a leg, because the kids started  screaming.  They grabbed my arms, and screamed. They leaned into my ears, and screamed. They jumped up and down and grabbed each other and tried to climb on the table. They hollared and howled and flapped their arms, screaming:  ITS EXPLODING!!!!!!!!!!!!! I glanced down. Foam bubbled feebly over the sides of the canister and formed a little puddle on the table. The kids continued to celebrate as though a rocket had been launched. ITS EXPLODING!!!!! I was stunned. One kid sidled up next to me, and gazed up in awe through big round glasses. Are you he began. Are youare you a wizard? Have you ever had a conversation with a child? If you havent, go find one. He or she will remind you how exciting the world can be, when youre curious about everything and can see the magic in fizzing Alka Seltzer. In High School, I tutored and babysat a second grader who told me that he was going to become king of the planet, so that he could force everyone to recycle. To encourage him do his math homework, we pretended that his pencil was a rocket and the pencil sharpener a refuelling station: when he did enough problems to run out of lead, he could navigate the pencil over to the sharpener, which I held high up in orbit. This kid also drew detailed diagrams of helicopters and told me that he was going to build robots a thousand kilometers wide. He had a beautiful imagination. On Sundays, I volunteer on a pediatrics floor for infants and toddlers (what I needed that TB skin test for.) I disinfect toys and deliver movies and games to rooms, but more than anything I love playing with the kids. These kids are not extraordinary. Whats extraordinary is that they manage to remain so ordinary. Ive seen a baby giggling and babbling (as babies do) with my pinky in a vice grip while being fed through a tube up her nose. Ive seen a girl toddle into the playroom, and sit down at the table to paint some flowers while connected to an enormous trolley of tubes and bags of liquid, which she wheeled in and parked next to her seat.  One little boy cooked me an eight-course meal at the plastic stove; when I asked for dessert, he handed me a toy shark, and explained that the shark ate some Reeses pieces, which were now in its stomach: by eating the shark I could eat the Reeses too. Another boy  grabbed my ID badge, and held it up to his ear, looking very serious. Hello? he said, into the ID badge. Hello? Yes. Yes, thank you. Thank you. Good bye. He hung up, and the ID-badge-phone flopped back against my chest. I had a fight with another kid over which of us was actually Iron Man. He won. These kids at the hospital manage to remain as sparkly and creative as those at the elementary school, and the little boy I used to tutor. They remain children: they still see the world as a place where Iron Man exists and Alka Seltzer is magic and ID badges are phones and pencils are rocket ships. Theyre sick and exhausted but they still want to get up and run around and play pretend and have adventures. I find that inspiring. Has a child ever asked you a question? If not, maybe youre unfamiliar with the fact that little kids ask wonderful questions that they, in Neil deGrasse Tysons words (quoted recently by Emad), are born scientists. The Cambridge Science Festival runs an annual Curiosity Challenge, which accepts submissions from children who have some questions about how the world works. A woman who helps organize the festival (an MIT alum!) showed me the results while I chatted with her about volunteering opportunities, and I knew from Page 1 that I had to have that book. She let me keep it. Pictures of some (of the many!) submissions are below I would post all of them, but Im pretty sure that would break the Internet. How does your brain use your eyebrows? How many cells are in a panda? I am curious about TVs. Are there little people inside when youre watching?   I wonder why junk food is made if it is unhealthy? Arent these magical?

Social Limitations of Autism - Free Essay Example

In a society that is deprived of face to face contact, it is very easy to get lost on your phone, tablets, etc. As members of society, we often task our social skills for granted, thinking that is automatic and something that everyone possesses, which isn’t the case. For people on the autism spectrum disorder, what people think is innate is what they struggle with the most. The issues that they face vary from person to person, but they all share the same ideal of isolation. Autism is classified as a disorder of neural development, which is often associated with restricted and repetitive behavior. It was first discovered by Leo Kanner in 1943, in which he believed that the disorder arose at birth and developed in the first few months of life. While many stigmatize autism and write it off as a mere case of mental retardation, there are many individuals that are affected by this label. The autism spectrum ranges from low functioning individuals who need 24/7 assistance to individuals who can fend for themselves but have a few social quirks. In fact, some people diagnosed with autism are listed savants, which are people diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder that display extraordinary talents and surpass abilities of professionals that have studied a topic for years. With savants, their talent usually lies in something specific, an example being architecture. Without prior knowledge and one glance of a landscape, a savant could memorize the infra structure down to the last detail and draw it out perfectly. Even with this almost supernatural memory, a savant still has trouble socially, and most will just write him off as a â€Å"idiot savant†. Social limitations in autistic individuals is a very complex and puzzling topic. The difficulties common for young children with ASD focus on their ability to engage jointly with others (joint attention/joint engagement), and the amount and quality of their interactive skills to enter into or maintain interactions with peers (Interventions Addressing Social Impairment in Autism, Kasan and Patterson). In a scientific context, the disorder correlates to impaired development of limbic connectivity, though in recent years it has become increasingly known that it affects all areas of the brain, as opposed to specific areas associated with social functioning. In terms of memory, a research study that included neurologist Nancy Minshew showed that children with autism lacked good memory for complex information in the form of words and pictures. In the same study, it also showed that they lacked working memory for spatial information, which meant recalling an item once it was no lon ger presented to them. Essentially, their memory is very fragile, and at times can find themselves repeating many things because they often don’t remember themselves saying it. To precisely pinpoint what may be going on in these children, various interventions have been developed in order to analyze a controlled environment of autistic patients. In a social skills intervention designed by Connie Kasari and Stephanie Patterson, the main targets were knowledge and conceptual understandings, peer relationships/friendships, and joint attention/joint engagement. The interventions were ran under the theory that sustained knowledge of social behavior would result in improving social interactions in real time. While focus on core deficits increased, future designs needed to address the active causes of interventions, which can be parents, environment, etc. Out of the 35 designed that required intervention, many were deemed weak, and only 3 were deemed strong. 2 of the studies considered strong were conducted by Kasari herself, and involved different types of intervention. The first one involved JASPER vs. delayed intervention involving 38 toddlers(n=38) and it measured observed joint engagement, play types, joint attention skills, and caregiver quality of involvement. The results yielded increases in immediate treatment gro up and decreased in object only engagement. The second study involved child assisted, peer assisted, and child plus peer vs. control intervention and it measured social network salience, playground observation, and teacher perception social skills. The results yielded child and peer group increases in social network salience over child, peer, and control while solitary engagement decreased for children in the peer intervention. The last strong study conducted composed of 61 preschool students(n=61). It involved joint attention intervention vs. treatment, and it measured observed duration of joint engagement. The results yielded increases in frequency of JA skills in teacher child interaction and increase in joint engagement, being the only study in the interventions that didn’t not see a decrease in anything. While the studies that were rated strong showed promise and serves as a template for future interventions, there is still a lot of work to be done to find something that can universally help out individuals affected by ASD. Not every autistic person turns out to be a savant, so a â€Å"Rain Man† approach cannot be applied to every person.

Gerald Ford s President Of The United States - 943 Words

Dylan Marrone Weiss Research Paper Gerald Ford What makes a great president? Being the President of the United States is one of the most difficult positions to be in. And throughout history there has been presidents who faced crisis and made society a better place, and then there were some who did not live up to their greatest opportunities. Gerald R. Ford was the 38th President of the United States of America and was considered below average in all aspects of his presidency including relations with foreign affairs, the economy and social/political cases in our country. In fact, according to scores based on Fields of History, Law and Politics, he was ranked as below average. This proves that he was not worthy compared to the levels of presidents before his time. For the case of discussing Gerald Ford, one of the most important events of his time as president is how he became one. After going into Republican politics at law school, he served in the House of Representatives for decades being re-elected twelve times. Even though he has never achieved his main goal of becoming speaker of the House, he was still supported by many, even including President Richard Nixon. In 1973, Spiro Agnew resigned the office of Vice President of the United States. When there was no Vice President left,â€Å"after pleading no contest to a change of income tax evasion, President Richard Nixon was empowered by the 25th Amendment to appoint a new Vice President† (Library 2). To explain,Show MoreRelatedEssay on The Presidency of Gerald R. Ford1081 Words   |  5 PagesThe Presidency of Gerald R. Ford Gerald R. Ford was the 38th President of the United States, after gaining the position through extraordinary circumstances. His good will and friendly demeanor helped him climb the political ladder higher than even he had anticipated. 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President Nixon possessed secret audio recordings of several meetings with the top members of his administration, and a special prosecutorRead MorePardon of Richard Nixon1193 Words   |  5 Pages2014 Former President Richard Nixon is most well-known for his role in the Watergate crisis in the early 1970’s. The Watergate crisis started in June of 1972, when the Democratic National Committee (DNC) headquarters was broke into by members of Nixon’s re-election committee. The press took this breaking news and began to dig deeper into what the Whitehouse (President Nixon) was hiding. Over the next two years heavy investigations into the Watergate incident revealed that President Nixon did, in

Edgar Allan Poe s Writing Style - 1303 Words

â€Å"Beauty is the sole legitimate province of the poem† Poe, Edgar Allan. The Philosophy of Composition. 1846. The name Poe often brings to mind tales of horror and mystery, but this Poe was also a writer of sophisticated poems, capable of extreme poetic beauty within a dark genre of writing. Poe never lived the happiest of lives, but his writing is extraordinary, both for its execution, and for the sheer elegance of the words which he found to write upon the page. Death is among one of the recurring themes which Poe explored. Dark and stormy compositions focussed around such ideas serve only to illustrate Poe’s writing style. One can see that such a horrid subject is clearly derived from the writer’s distraught life which would almost appear to create a trail of death in the writer’s footsteps. That being, Poe discovered the secret to writing. Edgar Allan Poe chose to write in an incredibly dark area of literature, but the mastery with which he explores such subjects is applicable to writing in the whole of literature. The story of Poe’s life is one marked with suffering, suffering so great that the painful scars of the poet’s life have been left deeply embedded in many of his greatest compositions. But as this stands, his life did not begin as so. On January the 19th, 1809, Poe was born the son of traveling actors in Boston, Massachusetts. By the time of Poe’s third birthday, however, both his parents had died, and their three children had been separated into varying homes ofShow MoreRelatedEdgar Allan Poe s Writing Style1942 Words   |  8 Pagesintelligence.†(Edgar Allan Poe) Edgar Allan Poe is a well-known author and poet from the 19th century. Poe has over sixty-nine published works, and many are still being found today. His writing style is very dark, twisted, and depressing, but leaves a lasting impression. Poe based his writings off of his life which was a series of tragic events. Edgar Allan Poe’s work has inspired many movies to be made from his works an d his works continue to inspire many authors today. Edgar Allen Poe is consideredRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s Writing Style1071 Words   |  5 PagesEdgar Allen Poe’s writing style was not well received during his life time, however his writing gained recognition as time passed turning him into a famous figure in the world of literature. Born in 1809, Poe died at the young age of 40 in 1849. Poe was one of the first writers to use short stories as a serious literary style. Most readers are unaware of the vast symbolism in Poe’s writing, but do enjoy the tonality and imagery he creates. Attention to detail and imagination allowed Edgar Allan PoeRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe And Nathaniel Hawthorne848 Words   |  4 Pagesbreaking free from the intellectual traditions of the past. This is effectively expressed by Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne despite differences in their writing style through the stories of The Raven and The Scarlet Letter respectively. Although their writing style is different, both authors indicate that breaking free from intellectual traditions of the past is present in their writing. Both Poe and Hawthorne want to know why things happen rather than how things happen so they focus onRead MoreAn Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Black Cat 1650 Words   |  7 PagesBrittany White Mrs. Bey English 1101 1 April 2015 A Day in the Life Edgar Allan Poe is a very talked about writer. He has a dark, mysterious, gothic writing style. Poe was a troubled man that struggled in a lot of different areas in his life. It is believed that all of Edgar Allan Poe’s short stories were connected to his tragic life events. â€Å"The Black Cat† is one of Edgar’s well-known short stories. It is about a man that endured a series of tragic events. This man was very feminine and his lackRead MoreEdgar Allen Poe: Writing Style1259 Words   |  6 PagesEdgar Allen Poe: Writing Style The short story writer which I have chosen to research is Edgar Allen Poe. After reading one of his works in class, I realized that his mysterious style of writing greatly appealed to me. Although many critics have different views on Poe s writing style, I think that Harold Bloom summed it up best when he said, Poe has an uncanny talent for exposing our common nightmares and hysteria lurking beneath our carefully structured lives. ( 7) For me, this is doneRead MoreThe Father Of The Detective Story1593 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Father of the Detective Story†: How Edgar Allan Poe Developed and Influenced the Detective Fiction Genre Edgar Allan Poe has become a household name in the literary world. His unique writing style has earned him much-deserved respect and recognition. Poe s poetry and short story oeuvre follows a consistent, melancholy theme of death and darkness that has captured and haunted readers for years (Baym, et al. 683). Perhaps his most legendary contribution to literature is his creation of theRead MoreThe Tortured Poet : Edgar Allan Poe1312 Words   |  6 PagesThe Tortured Poet: Edgar Allan Poe â€Å"Beauty is the sole legitimate province of the poem† Poe, Edgar Allan. The Philosophy of Composition. 1846. The name Poe often brings to mind tales of horror and mystery, but this Poe was also a writer of sophisticated poems, capable of extreme poetic beauty within a dark genre of writing. Poe never lived the happiest of lives, but his writing is extraordinary, both for its execution, and for the sheer elegance of the words which he found to write upon the pageRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe; Fame Inspired by a Tragic Life865 Words   |  4 Pagespoet, Edgar Allan Poe, had been plagued by grief from an early age. He was an amazing poet and author who just happened to have a darker story. Many who have studied this prestigious man feel that his works, though magnificent, were extremely dark. Some believe it was nothing more then a fancy for him to spin such gruesome tales. Others feel his work was manipulated by the misfortune of his past. These people have actually found eviden ce that agrees with this statement. The works of Edgar Allan PoeRead MoreInfluence Of A Life By Richard Connell And Edgar Allan Poe1600 Words   |  7 PagesThe Influence of a Life Richard Connell and Edgar Allan Poe, two of the most famous authors at the time, are recognize by the different types of literature they wrote. Several of these pieces are still popular today. In many cases the life of the author can impact the different themes, or the techniques they use in their stories. Richard Connell’s and Edgar Allan Poe’s backgrounds reflects in the writing techniques they used to captivate their audience. Biography of Richard Connell The famous writerRead More Edgar Allen Poe Essay860 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allen Poe Edgar Allen Poe is a writer of the 1800’s. He has written many classics and has a unique style. Edgar fits into a gothic romance style that was prevalent at the time of his writing. Science at the time was making leaps and bounds and often scientists were immoral and hypocritical. This is reflected in Edgar’s sonnet to science were science has been destroying all that Edgar finds wonderful in the world. Edgar has a tough life with many losses which is also reflected

Genocide in Rwanda and Burundi Essay - 2206 Words

Genocide in Rwanda and Burundi Between April and July of 1994, more than 800,000 people, mostly Tutsi civilians, were slaughtered in a genocidal campaign organized by the Hutu hard-liners. By educating myself as well as others, I hope that we can prevent genocide organizers from eliminating the minority, Tutsi, and remove the tensions between these two groups. Pressure must be placed on the government to put the 120,000 suspected genocide criminals on trial . This topic is one of the most compelling human dramas of the century. Additionally, I am very interested in human rights violations that are occurring around the world and genocide seems to be the most extreme form of infringement. By studying the history of Rwanda and†¦show more content†¦They never organized a centralized political system, and their alliance is based on small units formed around clans. Furthermore, their head chiefs have made them very vulnerable. The Hutus race is Bantu, and therefore their ancestry is located somewhere in central or southern Africa. The third group the Tutsis, entered and conquered Rwanda through a combination of force and persuasion. The Tutsi represent a little more then 15 percent of the population and were militarily advanced compared to the Hutu. The Hutu come from Ethiopia, and became the most powerful tribe in Central Africa. The Tutsis acquired culture and beliefs from the Hutus. This aided in their assimilating and eventual success of tribal domination throughout Rwanda and Burundi . The Tutsi were clearly a minority in the region. However, to say that this minority dominated over the majority Hutu is too simple. The Tutsi were more numerous and dominant in some areas than others. The Tutsi adopted the Hutu language, customs and traditions. The Hutu and Tutsi still battle today as both groups fight for land, freedom, and power. Another significant actor involved with the genocide in Rwanda and Burundi is the east African neighboring nation of Tanzania. Tanzania has served as a place of safe refuge for the fleeting people of Rwanda ad Burundi. One example of Tanzanias Open Arm Policy was in 1993, when they accepted nearly 300,000 citizens of Burundi who fled for their livesShow MoreRelatedThe Tutsi And Tutsi People843 Words   |  4 PagesTutsi people of Burundi and Rwanda have been bondaged together by major events that have let to the Burundi and Rwanda Genocides. But there’s more to just the Genocides than what meets the eye. In order to understand what happened in the Rwanda genocide I must talk about Burundi and the Belgian rule. Hutu and Tutsi have lived in the same area for centuries and share the same language, religions, and even clan systems. Hutu and Tutsi have also intermarried for years before these genocides even occurredRead MoreEssay about The Role of the Media in Rwandas Violence1631 Words   |  7 Pagessituations and/or events that lead to a catastrophic outcome, such as the Rwanda genocide. The tension between both the Hutu and Tutsi already existed; it only needed something to reach its breaking point – a stressor. On April 6, 1994, the plane that occupied Juvenal Habyarimana, President of Rwanda, and Cyprien Ntaryamina, President of Burundi crashed due to unexplained circumstances. Over the next three months in Rwanda after the crash carrying both Presidents, mass killings began to occur. TheRead MoreModern Genocide in Africa Essay928 Words   |  4 Pageshave been two instanc es of genocide: the 1972 mass killings of Hutus by the Tutsi-dominated government, and the 1993 mass killings of the Tutsis by the Hutu populace. Both of these events in Burundi received different levels of attention by the international community and the western media due to a lack of foreign governmental interest, political distraction, and an unwillingness to acknowledge the severity of these atrocities in Burundi. Interestingly, events of genocide occurring at times withoutRead MoreLife Of The Innocent : Taken1425 Words   |  6 PagesInnocent: Taken As confirmed in Genocide in Rwanda the war that began April 6, 1994, mainly in Rwanda, Africa, lasted one hundred days and took close to one million lives of innocent people. Genocide is defined as the deliberate and systematic extermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group. With Rwanda being the most densely populated nation in Africa, housing about ten million people, by the time the outside countries began assisting to stop the genocide hundreds of thousands wereRead MoreU.s. Foreign Policy : The Game Of Plausible Deniability1625 Words   |  7 PagesDeniability As I previously stated in the â€Å"U.S. Foreign Policy† section of my paper, the U.S. was spread across the globe in several conflicts. The U.S. had forces in Haiti, Somalia, the Balkans, and the middle East, so when the bloodshed began in Rwanda, the U.S. was not eager to extend it resources to another battle. John Shattuck, Assistant Secretary of State for Human Rights stated, â€Å"Bosnia was in one of its real crisis modes. The Europeans didn’t want to authorize American air strikes for fearRead MoreEssay on Genocide in Rwanda1440 Words   |  6 PagesGenocide in Rwanda Raphael Lemkin coined the term genocide in 1944. According to Lemkin, genocide signifies the destruction of a nation or of an ethnic group and implies the existence of a coordinated plan, aimed at total extermination, to be put into effect against individuals chosen as victims purely, simply, and exclusively because they are members of the target group. This coordinated plan is committed with the intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial orRead MoreThe Genocide Of Rwandan Genocide837 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish 2:Period 2 20 November 2015 Rwandan Genocide INTRODUCTION After the atrocities suffered by the Jewish people at the hand of the Nazi regime, the United Nations formed the U.N. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (UNCG), dedicated to the understanding and prevention of future genocides. The UNCG defines genocide as acts committed with intent to destroyRead MoreRegional State Failure With Weak Institutions1362 Words   |  6 Pagesregion. The countries that have been most affected by conflict in Africa’s great Lakes region are Burundi, DRC (Democratic republic of Congo), Rwanda and Uganda. The Tutsi’s and Hutu’s are two African ethnic groups that are not confined to one single nations border and are spread out through Rwanda, Burundi and Eastern DRC (Conflict trends issue 1). When an ethnic conflict breaks out in Rwanda, Burundi and Eastern DRC it easily has a transnational spill over effect because these states have weak governmentsRead MoreStrength Analysis And Evaluation Of Personal And Social Responsibility Essay1742 Words   |  7 Pagesman. Deo and his journey, surviving two genocides and how he got to America, and his journey afterward. A global theme that really connects to this book is, â€Å"the analysis and evaluation of personal and social responsibility†, but why? The idea of personal and social responsibility is that it’s what you are responsible for, it’s what you see as your duty personally and in a social environment. Deo feels very responsible for the troubles going on in Burundi, his home country when he moves to the USRead More Genocide in Rwanda Essay1123 Words   |  5 PagesGenocide War is not a necessary evil humans must endure. Although, war is not necessary, humans go to war to try to gain power, fortune, and to spread their particular group’s religions and beliefs. By definition civilization is an advanced state of intellectual, cultural, and material development in human society, marked by progress in the arts and sciences, the extensive use of record-keeping, including writing, and the appearance of complex political and social institutions. The chaos of war

The Beginning Of Purpose And Depression - 1216 Words

Kara Davis Ms. Carroll Pre-AP English 1 28 March, 2016 Depression â€Å"The beginning of purpose is found in creating something that only you understand,† this was said by Tyler Joseph, a man that knew what it was like to deal with and beat depression and find purpose for their life by creating things that meant something. Depression is defined as a severe despondency and dejection, typically felt over a period of time and accompanied by feelings of hopelessness and inadequacy. About 350,000,000 of the world’s population is affected by depression, and 70% of those are people under the age of 18 according to the Huffington Post. Depression in teens and depression in adults can often look very different, making it hard for others to notice†¦show more content†¦There are different causes of clinical depression, for the most part it is caused by a chemical imbalance. As with the other types of depression, chronic depression needs a medical diagnosis that involves close study of the person in question. There can be physical eleme nts as well as emotional. Some of these would be not being able to sleep or even sleeping too much, insomnia can also develop. The inability to concentrate would be a symptom, as well as changes in diet and appetite, thoughts of suicide or self harm, or even something as simple as less energy. Some people have changes in their behavior as well, they may become easily frustrated, be highly emotional, or they may isolate themselves from others. Even some things that other people may never notice happen. Things like going over the same thought over and over in their head, or thoughts of suicide and self harm. Even if one does not act upon them. Something shocking that most people do not know is that one can develop clinical depression at the young age of even three years old. The age of people most affected though is a very wide amount, anywhere from 14-60 years old. There are different treatments for clinical depression. One could undergo treatment with a trained psychologist or psych iatrist. One could also be put on prescription medications to help with the chemical imbalance in one’s brain, causing the depression. This is a very commonly found issue, in the US alone there is about

Request for Proposal Free Essays

Technical Writing Fundamental 18 August 2010 Microsoft Computer Desktop Software Training Request for Proposals General Information Prestige Worldwide is preparing to upgrade its computer desktop operating systems and productivity software applications from Windows Vista to Windows 7 and Microsoft Office Professional 2010. Part of the implementation plan is to provide training for all software applications within Windows 7 and Microsoft Office Professional 2010 to all thirty employees. Summary Currently, Prestige Worldwide, Information Technology Division is planning to upgrade our company’s computer software to Windows 7 and Microsoft Office Professional 2010. We will write a custom essay sample on Request for Proposal or any similar topic only for you Order Now Making training available for all thirty employees will be part of the software upgrade plan. Prestige Worldwide desires to enter into a contracted agreement with a software training vendor for the training needs of this software upgrade project, as well as for other â€Å"as needed† software application training needs. Recent surveys conducted by the IT Division on training topics, showed in addition to traditional classroom instruction, there was a high percent of company employees who prefer to receive their training via online methods. Survey revealed that those who preferred classroom training, preferred to receive training â€Å"on-site. † As result of company employee surveys, we will be looking toward facilitating these training needs within our organization. Prestige Worldwide will be soliciting vendors that can facilitate both classroom instruction and online web based training. We may select multiple vendors to satisfy our training requirement providing both classroom instruction, and online web-based training. Prestige Worldwide- Information Technology Division (IT) will award the contracted services to the vendor(s) that provide the best value for the desired methods to meet our company training needs. Prestige Worldwide will provide on-site classroom facilities at its San Diego Ca office location, which can accommodate training from one to a group of 30 employees. If you have any question about this proposal, please contact: Dale Doback or Brennan Huff Information Technology Manger Prestige Worldwide Inc. 4545 Viewridge Ave San Diego, Ca 92123 Office: (619)964-2938 E-Mail: Nighthawk@prestigeworldwide. com Purpose As part of the operating system up date to the Windows 7 and Microsoft Office 2010, upgrade. Prestige Worldwide desires to make available software training to all its company employees to assimilate to the new software functions and to maintain level of proficiency, as well as to learn all the new capabilities and features that will increase the skill set of the user of Windows 7 and Microsoft Office Professional 2010. Prestige Worldwide is looking for training that will accomplish this objective. Among criteria and specifications are, but not limited to * Training levels: Beginning, Intermediate, and Advance for 30 employees. * Provide assessment tool for proper course level. * Ability to complete all required training for 30 employees within the allotted 3-week timeframe. * Core desktop software training for Microsoft Office 2010, Word, Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint, Access and Publisher * Microsoft Certified Trainers * Onsite Instructor-led training Fully hosted, online web-based training * Customized training * Provide course materials, training aids, and related training software. Response and Performance Expectations Executive Summary Provide a brief summary describing training, offerings, and methods. Description of Organization and Qualifications Provide a description of the business, history, and organizational structure of the organization. Experience on similar training engagements Summarie s or brief descriptions of minimum of three training engagements that are similar to the requirements of this training. References must be for services provides within the past two years. Include the name of the client and a point of contact, date of training provided. Post-Training Support Detail any post-training support and resources that are available once training is completed. Pricing Provide detailed pricing of all cost associated for the desired training. Please Include any additional cost that may be incurred. To include * Assessment testing * Training materials * Training computer setup * Group classes onsite * Individual training * Online, web-based training Vendor Submittals Response to the RFP must include the following information * Name, address and telephone number of your company * List of individuals and/or vendors comprising the team for this project and what specific role each role will take in completing the work. * Provide a detailed summary of your experience in similar training engagements. Include names, address, and phone numbers of clients. Vendors may include the following supplemental material You may provide any material not specifically required as supplemental information. Additional material may include the following. * Additional information, and/or descriptions of similar training engagements you have completed. * Additional promotional material describing your firm and its services. * Additional customer references. Selection Criteria Contract award will be based on pricing, and performance. The following criteria shall be used to evaluate the proposals. * The proven ability of the training methods to meet IT’s objectives and experience in similar training engagements. * Understanding of the roject and responsiveness to the RFP * Staff assigned * Cost Prestige Worldwide anticipates working with the most qualified vendor during Selection in order to assure the training proposed fully meets the Company’s needs. As a result, final cost of the contract may vary from the submitted cost. Submission Information Responses to the RFP must be submitted on or before October 20, 2010 at 4:00pm PST. Responses can be delivered by mail, delivery, or personally to: Prestige Worldwide Contracting Office 4545 Viewridge Ave San Diego, Ca 92123 Attention: Dale Doback or Brennan Huff RE: Microsoft Computer Desktop Software Training Schedule of Activities Please note that dates are subject to change based on Prestige Worldwide- Information Technology needs. Items Dates RFP Issue DateOctober 01, 2010 Proposal Inquiry DeadlineOctober 05, 2010 Response in Writing, to QuestionsOctober 10, 2010 RFP Submission DeadlineOctober 20, 2010 DiscussionsOctober 21, 2010 Anticipated Award of ContractNovember 01, 2010 How to cite Request for Proposal, Papers

Concept Of Entrepreneurship All Across World †Free Samples

Question: Discuss About The Concept Of Entrepreneurship All Across World? Answer: Introduction The concept of entrepreneurship all across the world is taken as the important assets that every country must cultivate, motivate and also reward it well so that it can achieve the highest level possible. It is often changed the way in which people work as well as lead their lives. In case of success, the level of innovation along with creativity can increase the standard of living for the people (Silverthorne, 2017). It also means that apart from developing wealth from different venture options for entrepreneurship, it is also important to create employment options and the situations for the country and society to prosperous. Definition of entrepreneurship The concept or the idea of entrepreneurship can be defined as a person who initiate, organize as well as manage any establishments in the form of organization which is also surrounded by considerable amount of risks and initiatives (Ismail et al., 2016). It can be small establishment as well as big business with big risks and rewards as well. The overall concept depends on perceiving new opportunities in business and them usually shows a positive kind of biases in different perceptions. It is also amalgamated with a risk taking approach that can make them more options or alternatives as opportunities (Remund et al., 2017). Entrepreneurs should also control several commercial based undertaking with directions for different factors of production along with human, financial and material based resources that are needed for exploiting the business opportunities. (Borisseko Boschma, 2017). An entrepreneur has to take over different positions like manager as well as they also oversees the launch and development associated with enterprise. In other words, it is a process which can help people or a team to recognize a business opportunity and get as well as deploy the importance of resources needed for proper exploitation. It further may also include: - Development of plan for business Recruiting or hiring the right kind of human resources Getting material and financial resources Providing right kind of leadership Acting more responsible for the success of the venture as well as failure (Kapinga and Montero, 2017) Matter of risk aversion Origin of Entrepreneurship The word entrepreneur is taken from a French word. This word first used in the year 1723 and in the todays world it implies as the qualities based on initiative, leadership as well as innovation in new kind of venture based designs. According to number of authors, the term is associated with the concept of team building, ability of management and essential qualities for any entrepreneur to have (Borissenko Boschma, 2017). In historical term, the study of this concept goes back in late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries when the concept of classical economics also introduced. In 20th century, the concept was thoroughly studied by authors like Joseph Schumpeter and other types of economists like Ludwig von Mises and many more. The word entrepreneurship was introduced around the year 1920 (Alvarez et al., 2016). Mindset The clear defining of the activities that need to be processes. The protection and the management of the time. A proper planning of the day Outcome oriented Dealing with the different actual facts Living for providing a better value. Performance of the mind makeover. Entrepreneurship and the concept of business ventures For many years to come, advancement in technology will help in creating more and more kind of jobs in several respective industries all across the world. At the same time, the present technology industry can also become one of the most lucrative industries in terms opportunities for prospective or potential entrepreneurs like food and beverages. Such industry can expect a steady level of development next few years (Kirzner, 2015). It is important to understand here that technology is making several industries very appealing for many entrepreneurs and it is also crucial for any entrepreneur and their business career to do something that can help in generating returns at steady pace before actually moving on other projects. Market expansion The market obviously looks for the opportunities to expand in several industries and can be taken as one of the stepping stone towards several business operations. This is why, it become easier to develop the business in rapid manner and also expand the personal wealth of the entrepreneur. After the recession that hit the world economy in the year 2008, people in many developed countries like USA, is spending more and more money on forms like entertainment instead of taking high prices vacation or sports (Kuratko, 2016). The economies of several countries are still recovering, the trend however continues since the future looks bright for such ventures. The focus is developing in this niche market with affordable kind of entertainment (Coviello et al., 2017). The level of affordability will also result in business partners and leveraging the future because of stagnant prices of liquor and there will also be an interest which will help in setting the bar. Role of the entrepreneur As far as role of entrepreneur is concerned, the fist basic or on fundamental grounds, there is neoclassical form of theory that has no role for the entrepreneurs because the market is based on achieving the equilibrium in market which also means no profit. As per the Austrian theory, the concept is also based on driving profit in the market which further pushes the market towards the level of equilibrium (Schaper et al., 2014). Then there is role of discovery and as per neoclassical theory, it suggests that the overall decision and the results are not rightly corrected or modified. There is no kind of evolvement or level of improvement. It is important to understand here that incorrect or wrong decisions are further corrected by attentive kinds of entrepreneurs (Shiri, 2017). In addition, the entrepreneurs also help in stimulating the additional form of discovery with the help of profit based options presented when there is any mistake and this cycle further pushes the market towards achieving a level of equilibrium. (Coviello Tanev, 2017). However, the important fact is that it is never achieved because of the constant change. Franchises and entrepreneurship The business or organization has great opportunities of achieving success and to initiate the process, the marketing strategy consists of many potential ideas like franchises. There are so many competitors as well that create individual level of location for the strong customer based and the idea to expand the overall scale along with product for the business will help in accomplishing the success. The company will also help in setting up like a corporation and business that tends to identify the right strengths of every element tend to achieve success in right manner. Since there is also some kind of need to take final decisions within the companies, it is right for every founder to accomplish the same money for right kind of input as well as investment. In such cases, the struggle for the companies to move forward becomes long term plan (Storey, 2016). The first year of the organization is expected to struggle to achieve the target and the sales as expected since this is the time to make foundations and form deep roots. In order to establish business at large scale and in large city, it is expected to make moderate amount of profit given all right steps are taken in this direction. Importance of entrepreneurship The concept of entrepreneurship usually develops a set of options for the sake of employment and on initiating the business with the help of monetary assets, the owners or the entrepreneur needs to share the load of word in equal manner. It is also important to understand and employ right kind of people to work since over a period of time, the overall satisfaction with the investment will come when every element has been used and optimized in right manner. When the size or the scale of the business is huge, it becomes their ability to offer more employment opportunities for people. The concept of entrepreneurship also helps in boosting the growth of the economy and through properly creating the employment, people normally creates more wealth (Storey, 2016). In addition, the entrepreneurship and innovation in it tend to provide the product of high quality at the lowest possible rates. People therefore get to experience the best products and at the same time, saves a huge amount of mon ey. The strengths help in boosting the economy of the country. In addition, the concept of entrepreneurship also helps in strengthen the small scale businesses. These kinds of functions and activities normally offer right kind of strength to small businesses as well and as an outcome, the current niche market further flourishes to give some kind of strength for the national economy. This is why, the concept of entrepreneurship is an investment and it is also perceived as a paramount for the current economy of the world. (Drucker, 2014). Finally, entrepreneurship is crucial or important for the overall enhancement of the managerial level of capabilities. The large important of this concept is based on the fact it helps in the recognizing and developing the managerial capabilities of the entrepreneur. The study is also based on the issue that decides the option in comparison of the advantages and the overall cost involved with it and in the end based on the best option (Baum et al., 2014). The process also helps in honing or sharpening the talent or skills of taking right decisions. In addition, the owner or entrepreneurs also use all these skills to develop new set of products and advanced technologies, which can switch or replace the older options with high level of performance. The entrepreneurs can actually be taken as gamblers who have the skill to take risk and the chances of winning rise when he has the power and ability to use right skills. It is important to have some level of tolerance for taking right kind of risk that is important feature for the entrepreneurs. (Shiri, 2017). The risk taking ability can be taken as an activity even if the consequences are negative by nature. Establishing a business from scratch is risky business and especially when the money of people gets involved in it. There is time when there is a risk of convincing investors to come along with new venture or by also forming the team of entrepreneurs (Shepherd, 2015). Conclusion The concept and overall advantages of the concept of entrepreneurship cannot be underestimated. This is why, people must move from the mentality of forming category in the sectors of small business to a separate distinct entity. The concept of entrepreneurship is the foundation of achieving great form of businesses and for the current economy as a whole it is important to accomplish it in long run (Shepherd, 2015) Reference Alvarez, A,S., Audretsch, D and Link, N, A., 2016. Advancing Our Understanding of Theory in Entrepreneurship https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/sej.1216/full Baum, J.R., Frese, M. and Baron, R.A. eds., 2014.The psychology of entrepreneurship. Psychology Press. Borissenko, J. and Boschma, R., 2017.A critical review of entrepreneurial ecosystems research: towards a future research agenda(No. 2017/3). Lund University, CIRCLE-Center for Innovation, Research and Competences in the Learning Economy. Coviello, N. and Tanev, S., 2017. Initiating a New Research Phase in the Field of International Entrepreneurship: An Interview with Professor Nicole Coviello.Technology Innovation Management Review,7(5). Drucker, P., 2014.Innovation and entrepreneurship. Routledge. https://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/meet-the-oddball-entrepreneurs-who-invented-green-businesses Ismail, I., Husin, N., Rahim, N.A., Kamal, M.H.M. and Mat, R.C., 2016. Entrepreneurial success among single mothers: the role of motivation and passion.Procedia Economics and Finance,37, pp.121-128. Kapinga, F, A., and Montero, S, C., 2017. Exploring the socio-cultural challenges of food processing women entrepreneurs in IRINGA, TANZANIA and strategies used to tackle them https://journal-jger.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40497-017-0076-0 Kirzner, I.M., 2015.Competition and entrepreneurship. University of Chicago press. Kuratko, D.F., 2016.Entrepreneurship: Theory, process, and practice. Cengage Learning. Remund, C, M., Peris-Ortiz, M., Gehrke,J,H., 2017. The Vitruvian Man of Leonardo da Vinci as a model of innovative entrepreneurship at the intersection of business, art and technology https://innovion-entrepreneurship.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s13731-017-0077-9 Schaper, M.T., Volery, T., Weber, P.C. and Gibson, B., 2014.Entrepreneurship and small business. Shepherd, D.A., 2015. Party On! A call for entrepreneurship research that is more interactive, activity based, cognitively hot, compassionate, and prosocial. Shiri, A.T., 2017. Business Models for Social Entrepreneurs. InEntrepreneurship: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications(pp. 536-548). IGI Global. Silverthorne, S., 2017. Meet the Oddball Entrepreneurs Who Invented Green Businesses Storey, D.J. ed., 2016.Entrepreneurship and new firm. Routledge.

The Internet Censorship Essay Example For Students

The Internet Censorship Essay Most of us have used it. Most of us find it useful, Some of us find it entertaining. Some of us find it offensive. It is the Internet. The Internet has dramatically changed our society. It brings together people and their ideas from all around the world in a short amount of time. It is expanding daily to allow new ideas and thought s to be transmitted quickly and easily with the single click of a button. One can find information on almost any subject there. Yet many people are trying to censor it. The Internet contains racist thoughts, sexually explicit material and much more inappropriate material. But who is it inappropriate for and why should it be censored? In 1996 the Communications Decency Amendment was passed by congress. This amendment imposed a $100,000 fine or a 2-year jail term on anyone who used the Internet to annoy, abuse, threaten or harass anyone else. Pro-censors believed the act to be necessary in order to extend the standards of decency to the new telecommunications device. Anti-censors thought the amendment was acting like the thought police. Recently though the Supreme Court overturned the Communications Decency Act in the civil case of Reno v. ACLU. This new law states that the Internet deserves the same level of speech protection as books or other printed material. Even with this new law in effect many people are still trying and some are succeeding at censoring the Internet. They are creating schemes to block and rate the net. A meeting recently took place at the White House about this subject. Several industry leaders and the government agreed to try to originate a variety of systems to block and regulate controversial online speech. Despite the Supreme Court these leaders are inching toward the dangerous and incorrect understanding that the Internet is like television and should be rated and/or censored. During this meeting many announcements took place. Netscape, a major online server, proclaimed their plans to join Microsoft, a major computer company, and adopt the Platform for Internet Content Selection PICS. PICS is a rating standard that established a consistent way to rate and block online content. IBM also had an announcement: They have decided to make a $100,000 grant to Recreational Software Advisory Council RSAC, another rating system. They did this in hopes of encouraging its use. Senator Patty Murray of New York announced of a proposed legislation that would tax civil and ultimately criminal penalties on those who mis-rate a website. What will be the result of all these actions? The Internet will become bland and homogenized. The major commercial sites will still be readily available but those who circulate quirky and idiosyncratic speech, those who create their own home pages or post to controversial news groups will be the first to be blocked by filters and made invisible by the search engines. They will still be there but available only to those with the know how and the tools. Does this material deserve to be censored anyway? Internet users know best what they are looking at. If it offends them, they should move on. The primary responsibility for determining what speech to access and what speech not to access should remain up to the Internet user not filters. Many parents have a problem with their children and the Internet. There are many suggestions and ideas for controlling what they are viewing. The parents should also have they computer in a room where they can look over the childs shoulders every once in a while to check up on them. The parents should put time restrictions on usage of the computer. There are many solutions to this problem. In conclusion the Internet is a quickly growing addition to our culture. , It informs, entertains and can possible offend. But with the Supreme Courts ruling, no one should be allowed to censor it. The Internet is a never-ending worldwide conversation that deserves the highest protection from government intrusion.

Goal statement free essay sample

I strongly believe that academics should always support the dreams that I carry. And this is the main reason why I opted dodo MBA. I felt this very important as management is a field which we must be trained in its right manner and at the best place. Being at the right place, I believe I can get the best training and I can develop my skills. I believe it will help me explore the best in me. Post MBA I aspire to be an Marketing manager in an NC. I would like to work with top media firms like Fox News, BBC, CNN or MAT.Marketing and Human resource management plays an important role in both the success off firm And also its downfall. Being an aspirant of it, I had always tried to develop qualities which should foster it. Active listening . Co-ordination team ,motivation, trustworthy advisor are some qualities which I found in me which could go along with my ambition. We will write a custom essay sample on Goal statement or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To work with media involves a lot of pressure from all sides of the society. Being an arts lover and from former experiences of theatre and short film industry I like to manage and coordinate orgasm at media firms. Apart from the academics and soft skills I learn, I believe values and ethics have a very important role to play in ones life. To earn good values, to think good and do good, I feel the surroundings where I study and where I live will teach me and help me. Management Is a field which we must be trained In Its right manner and at the best my skills. I believe It will help me explore the best In me. Post MBA I aspire to be an Marketing manager In an NC. I would Like to work with top media firms Like Fox important role In both the success off firm And also Its downfall.Being an aspirant of it, I had always tried to develop qualities which should foster It. Active listening . Co-ordination team ,motivation, trustworthy advisor are some qualities which I found In me which could go along with my ambition.

#FreelancerFriday #6 - Tom Sanderson, Cover Designer

#FreelancerFriday #6 - Tom Sanderson, Cover Designer #FreelancerFriday #6 - Tom Sanderson, Cover Designer â€Å"What I’m interested in about book design is how when you get a project and a brief, you’re very much a visual problem solver. You’re trying to turn a load of words, a manuscript, a blurb, an idea, into a visual package in the most interesting and pick-up-able way. Each cover is different - they may look similar in some respects, but the way you approach them mentally is quite different.†Tom Sanderson is a designer based in Brighton. He’s created book covers for just about every demographic imaginable, from children’s fiction through young adult to adult fiction, commercial and literary, and beyond. His full portfolio is at The Parish.REEDSYHow did you get started in design?TOM SANDERSON I went down the art college route. I’ve come from an illustration background. My father’s an illustrator and my mother was a Ceramics teacher. I went to art college because it seemed like the natural place for me to go. I initially did my degree in illustration, and then a postgrad after my degree which is when I got more into the graphic design side of things. I’ve always been interested in books, and I was lucky enough that the college I was at for my MA had a really good bookbinding department, so a lot of my projects were based around that.When I left college I looked for jobs in the publishing industry. Initially I worked as a junior in children’s books. Publishing is one of those industries where once you get into the system it’s a small world. If you work in a company for a couple of years, people you work with move around to other houses and you get to be known by your work. I got to move around on the back of my work from children’s fiction to teenager fiction to adult fiction design, and ended up at Penguin for about five years before going freelance.REEDSY Why go freelance?TOM SANDERSON There was a number of factors. When you work as a designer you get to a stage where you either go down the art director / creative director route, and push down that path where you’re managing people and managing projects and managing departments; or you go the freelance route. Initially I was interested in becoming an art director and did bits and pieces of that. I lived in Brighton and used to commit to London every day; after six years I wanted more of a work-life balance, so I settled in Brighton permanently and now I’ve got a studio here. If I’d stayed in London I probably would have stayed in-house too. But the other negative side of being an art director, for me, is being less hands on with stuff. It’s more about managing projects and managing people. For me my strengths are designing, and I’d miss that if I wasn’t doing it.REEDSY How do you see the creative challenge of designing a cover?TOM SANDERSON What I’m interested in about book design is how when you get a project and a brief, you’re very much a visual problem solver. You’re trying to turn a load of words, a manuscript, a blurb, an idea, into a visual package in the most interesting and pick-up-able way. Each cover is different - they may look similar in some respects, but the way you approach them mentally is quite different.REEDSY Is being pick-up-able more about standing out, or just not ‘blending in?’ Looking at your portfolio, your cover for A Deeper Darkness stood out to me.TOM SANDERSON As you can imagine, there was quite a lot of different approaches to that book because it was so massive. Initially they gave me various thought-starters about the book and how it could work as a visual reference for the cover. So we talked about having piles of burning books and Nazi banners and things like that. We talked about a German street scene, initially doing a lot of visuals of narrow streets with bombed-out buildings, and the type working above that. It wasn’t getting the emphasis that they wanted across, so we brought in the idea of having the girl reading on top, which was a nice way of reflecting what’s going on in the book. Once we had that in place we brought in elements of fire around the edges. The typography was quite simple - we just wanted to make 'The Book Thief’ stand out as clear as possible.REEDSY When an author brings you a project is there anything they can do that helps?TOM SANDERSON It’s helpful to know the kind of books your book is up against. Knowing competitor’s books, knowing the genre is useful. Any visual ideas that they might have are always good to know - it gives you a greater understanding on what you can play with visually. Sometimes by having a conversation with publishers you find ideas you’d never have arrived at on your own.

Law of Contract Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Law of Contract - Assignment Example It may be noted that a contract essentially contains two elements: Agreement and enforceability by law. An agreement is defined as 'every promise and every set of promises forming consideration for other.' This essentially means that there should be an offer and acceptance to form an agreement. It is important that before an agreement is finalized there should be a Consensus ad idem (Consensus to the matter) between the two parties. Both the contracting parties should 'say and mean the same' without which there cannot be a contract. The other element of contract, enforceability by law, emphasizes the importance of intention to create a legal obligation or duty to perform or abstain from performing certain act(s). These acts could relate to social or legal matters. A standard form contract is a pre-established record of legal terms regularly used by a business entity or firm in transactions with customers. The record specifies the legal terms governing the relationship between the firm and another party. The firm requires the other party to accept the record without amendment, and without expecting the other party to know or understand its terms. A Standard Form of Contract is used because the contract record specifies the legal terms governing the relationship between the firm and another party. The firm requires the other party to accept the record without amendment, and without expecting the other party to know or understand its terms. Why would anybody use a standard form of contact A Standard Form of Contract is used because the contract record specifies the legal terms governing the relationship between the firm and another party. The firm requires the other party to accept the record without amendment, and without expecting the other party to know or understand its terms. The effectiveness of the Standard Form of Contract is only when it is accepted. The Standard Form of Contract are being used since the 19th century for many commercial transactions like railroad tickets, insurance contracts, lottery tickets and mail order sales contracts. These contracts do facilitate business transactions. Another major reason for using this Standard Form of Contracts are that economize time and effort and dispense with formal contract requirements that would impede business and raise the costs of products. Available Standard forms of Contract 1. Repair and Maintenance Contract. This is a contract used for a home owner/occupier without a consultant. (JCT) 2. Minor Works Building Contract with contractor's design. This is used as a Home Repair and Mainte

Community medicine in saudi arabia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Community medicine in saudi arabia - Essay Example With the birth of community medicine, the first department of primary care in a military hospital was established in late 1970s and later known as family and community medicine. The most significant breakthrough in the field of family and community medicine was the establishment of the Saudi Board of Family and Community Medicine in 1995. Applicants for family and community medicine program underwent a four-year internship, followed by final examination from the board, fifteen months of training to designated centers, and accomplishing specialties and sub-specialties in the hospital. Health practitioners’ interests in family and community medicine became evident in 2003 when almost 80 candidates compete for the limited training posts in King Abdul-Aziz Medical City residency training programs at National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, KSA. In fact, most of the hospitals and health affairs in KSA have family and community medicine or primary care departments. The developmental b reakthrough achieved by family and community medicine as a clinical specialty will require further studies on the nature and characteristics of family and community medicine. Work Cited Al-Shehri, Ali  M.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Family and Community Medicine in Saudi Arabia. Development and Future.† Saudi Medical Journal 25.10 (2004):  1328-1330.

Definition Of The Life Cycle Costing Construction Essay

Definition Of The Life Cycle Costing Construction Essay This report emphasizes for identifying critical phases of pre contract cost planning and controlling process in the life cycle of project with respect to the RIBA plan of work how to manage them and how to obtain a maximum turnover of the project within the quantity surveyors role as a cost manager. Hence, this study will discuss significant project pre contract cost planning and controlling process, such as methods of estimates for cost planning for different stages of RIBA work plan, pre-contract cost planning and cost controlling process with respect to the RIBA plan of work a client/consultant may adopt during each stage, the term life cycle costing and related terminology, the quantity surveyors role as a cost manager, in the life cycle of the project. MAIN BODY Explain the methods of preparing estimates for cost planning for different stages of RIBA work plan. What Is Cost Planning? The Cost Planning is a method of cost controlling the cost (Price to client) of a project within a pre-determined sum up to the tender stage. (Page3, Cost studies) Cost Planning give advice to client how much will be project cost. As well, cost planning will advise when the expected expenses will most possible occur. Hence its important for get required project finance and for determining possible project profit. Therefore cost planning process essential to success of project. Methods of Estimating for Cost Planning There are some significant estimating methods uses in construction industry for Cost planning process. Those methods give preliminary estimate, hence Quantity Surveyor has to modify predetermine data considering the followings, such as , market conditions, Size, number of storeys, specification level, inclusions exclusions, service, site foundation conditions and other factors. Conference Estimating Method RIBA Stage A of Options Appraisal and stage B Design Brief, These method uses for preparation of the initial price estimate give to the client. It is based on a cooperative view of a group of persons, and not quantify in any particular way. Financial methods RIBA Stage A of Options Appraisal and stage B Design Brief, This method fixes a cost limit on the building design, according to the unit of accommodation or rental values. For example, Unit method   RIBA Stage A of Options Appraisal and stage B Design Brief, The unit method is multiplies desire standard unit of accommodation by an approximate cost per unit. Not required specific drawings, specifications, only the concept of the project relevant to the required function. For example: Schools costs per pupil enplace Hospitals costs per bed enplace Car parks cost per car space Estimate = Standard units  of accommodation x Cost per unit Cube method   Design Stage This is the superseded method because of inherent disadvantages; this method needs some sketch drawings, historical cost data, and also  important estimator experience. It is based on association between building volume and unit cost. For example: Superficial area method RIBA Stage B Strategic Briefing and also can be used for Stage C This is presently most common use method, its use for early price estimating purposes. The area of each of the floors multiplied by the cost per square meter. Mostly important Storey heights, plan shape and methods for when choose on the rate need be used. For example: Story enclosure unit method This technique use weightings for the estimating the building elements Elemental Cost estimating Detail Design Stage (Production information Stage F) This can use to establish the approximate cost of a construction project. It analyzes, the cost of the project on an elemental basis using from other similar projects. Also provides cost advice during the design process. Detail drawings are required. For example: Approximate Cost estimating Approximate quantities present additional detailed approximate estimate. No particular rules of  measurement exist, Also significantly more information is required from the designer.. For example: Resource analysis (Pre Construction Stage Tender Documentation -G) This method is traditionally adopted by contractors estimators to determine their individual rates for measured items in bills of quantities. All individual measured items are analyzed into its element parts such as labour, materials and plant. This method is not a pre-tender method of price prediction strictly. For example: Explain the pre-contract cost planning and cost controlling process with respect to the RIBA plan of work a client/ consultant may adopt during each stage What Is Pre-contract Cost Planning? Pre Cost planning is very important to successful planning, design and construction of projects and is aimed at providing best value solutions. Essentially it is a pre-costing method of a project. As well as Pre-estimation of a design proposal will give clear picture about the cost to the employer and design team to make decisions regarding the project to make sure value for money. Pre-Contract Cost Planning Process The pre-contract cost planning process according to the RIBA plan of work 1998; it can be described as follows. Graph 2.1 Pre-stage A (Establish the budget) Client is the appointing client management team (Consultants) such as, client representative, cost consultant, according to his requirements. Identify objectives, physical scope of project, standard of quality of building and services, timeframe and establishing the budget. Emphasis nature of clients problems and functional requirements on proposed project. Work Stage A (Options Appraisal) Consultant has to identify of client prerequisite and possible limitation on development and cost of the ideal solution. Prepare technical, functional and cost studies by consultant and then it should enable to the client to take decision on his project weather he can continue the first proposal or could do some changes to the first proposal etc. also select the possible procurement method. Work Stage B (Strategic Brief) Consultant has to prepare initial cost suggestion to the client based on an outline statement of clients needs, also to determine target cost. This establish an initial budget for client Client has to investigate availability of finance for the project and value of money framework. Pre Contract Cost Control Generally Pre contract cost controlling process is implement from this stage according to the RIBA work plan mentioned chart 1.2, Pre Contract Cost Control process give to ensure the cost of the project is within the clients budget or not. Hence pre contract cost control is very essential in a project since it is planning, design finalizing and tendering and selecting a suitable contractor too. Outline Proposals- Stage C Consultant involves preparing outline proposal and estimate of cost as initial cost plan. Investigate the site conditions and preliminary sketches for requirement of cost plan by consultant. Evaluate strategic brief through consideration of time, cost, risk and environmental issues. Establish design management procedures and prepare initial cost plan, project program, and cash flow. Detailed Proposals Stage D At this stage, consultant prepares full detailed proposals for the client, and also prepares firm cost plan detailed elemental cost plan etc. Clint tem evaluate outline proposals for make final decision, Receive design and cost input from client appointed team and extend detailed design solution. Development control submission. Review procurement advice. Final Proposals Stage E Consultant has to prepared final proposal for the project at this stage. Carry out cost check of the design as it develop against the cost plan, hence it Confirmation of the cost limits for the project. Most cost effective in satisfying level of project brief to confirm or put final budget and to check the elemental cost targets. Cost checks design against cost plan. Decide on procurement methods. Consultant, they attending to review design and cost plan. Consultant has to prepare all required submission for legal approvals. Production Information Stage F All legal approvals should have completed when at this stage. This is the assessment of lowest acceptable tender price based on completed contract documents. Ensure that the completed designs are controlled within the cost limits. Prepare all co-ordinate production information including location. Arrange bring together all component drawings, schedules and specifications. Supply all required information for final cost checks of design against cost plan. Explain the term life cycle costing and related terminology. Definition of the life cycle costing According to definition of Hoar and Norman (1990) appropriately defined the life cycle cost of an advantage as the present value of total cost of the asset over its operating life including initial capital costs, occupational costs, operating costs and the cost or benefit of the eventual disposal of the asset at the end of its life. Hence life cycle costing related with the time stream of costs and benefits that flow throughout the life of the project. There are number of term use in industry to identify different stages in the life cycle costing techniques, hence flowing are the specially use in construction industry. Life cycle cost analysis (LCCA) Quantity surveyor assist to prepare this, based on collection and analysis of historic data on actual costs of occupying building (running cost and performance). Life cycle cost management (LCCM) Actually it is derived from life cycle cost analysis and identities, by this way client can be compare building cost and controlling occupancy cost throughout the life of building to get maximum value. Life cycle planning (LCCP) This is as part of life cycle cost management; it is constitute the prediction of total costs of a building, part or individual element taking account of initial capital costs, subsequent running cost and residual values. There are numerous costs associated with acquiring, operating, maintaining, and disposing of a building or building system. Building-related costs usually fall into the following categories: Initial Costs-Purchase, Acquisition, Construction Costs Fuel Costs Operation, Maintenance, and Repair Costs Replacement Costs Residual Values-Resale or Salvage Values or Disposal Costs Finance Charges-Loan Interest Payments Non-Monetary Benefits or Costs Only those costs within each category that are relevant to the decision and significant in amount are needed to make a valid investment decision. Costs are relevant when they are different for one alternative compared with another; costs are significant when they are large enough to make a credible difference in the LCC of a project alternative. For Example: Image of a bar graph showing the 30 Year Cost of a Building. The design and construction are at 2% of the cost, maintenance costs are at 6% and personnel salaries are at 92%. Viewed over a 30 year period, initial building costs account for approximately just 2% of the total, while operations and maintenance costs equal 6%, and personnel costs equal92%.Graphic: Sieglinde Fuller Source: Sustainable Building Technical Manual / Joseph J. Romm, Lean and Clean Management, 1994. Life cycle costing Terminology Explain the Quantity Surveyors role as a cost manager, in the life cycle of the project. Role of the Quantity Surveyor as a Cost Manager Quantity surveyor is the person/ firm who manage the cost relating to the construction projects, such as new constructions, maintenance work and renovations. Quantity surveyor monitors the cost of every aspects of a construction project as a cost manager, as well as seeks to minimize the costs of the project and to make more cost savings while ensuring the total cost of project does not exceed the estimated cost. Furthermore when study about Quantity Surveyors in Cost manger position also have to be identified their duties and Responsibilities properly. Conducting feasibility studies and writing procurement reports. Managing estimating and cost planning activities to include taking ownership of and presenting the final cost plan. Managing the procurement process, ensuring that all stages including pre-qualification, enquiry, analysis, selection and contract preparation are performed effectively. Ensuring that post-contract cost variances and change control processes are managed effectively. Ensuring that cost checking and valuation work is managed effectively. Ensuring the production of monthly post-contract cost reports and presenting them to the client. Value engineering and life cycle costing. Ensuring that final accounts are negotiated and agreed. Taking a lead role in interfacing with the client and other consultants, at all project stages. Working with Associate Directors and Directors to construct bids for new work. Identifying and acting upon opportunities to improve cost management procedures, templates and products.